Page 16 - WP2.A3 FINAL REPORT_EN
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-  The National Innovation Fund (FNI)  – in a regional level in order to develop innovation project in a
                 social/economy level;
                 -  Young innovative company (JEI) - This status grants exemptions from employer contributions on R&D
                 jobs for SMEs independent companies less than eight years old whose R&D expenditure represents at
                 least 15% of their tax-deductible expenses.


                 Italy
                 Among the many strategic documents of the Italian Government and its local authorities (Regions and
                 large Municipalities) in support of innovation a very important role is played by the:

                 The Strategy for Digital Growth which focuses on:
                 - the coordination of all digital transformation interventions and the initiation of a path of centralization
                 of public planning and spending in matter;
                 - the principle of Digital First, through the switch-off of the traditional type of use of citizen services;
                 - the spread of digital culture and the development of digital skills in businesses and citizens;
                 -  the  modernization  of  public  administration  starting  from  the  processes,  overcoming  the  logic  of
                 technical rules and guidelines and aiming at the centrality of user experience and need;
                 -  an  architectural  approach  based  on  open  and  standard  logics,  ensuring  accessibility  and  maximum
                 interoperability of data and services;
                 -  Solutions  aimed  at  stimulating  cost  reduction  and  improving  service  quality,  contemplating
                 remuneration mechanisms also capable of invigorating providers to pursue increasingly innovative forms
                 of service delivery/use.

                 The Strategy for Industry 4.0
                 The  Plan  envisages  a  steering  Committee  at  the  governmental  level  characterized  by  the  presence  of
                 public (Polytechnics of Bari, Milan, Turin, Scuola Superiore S. Anna in Pisa, ITT, CREA, public long term
                 investor  companies  such  as  Cassa  Depositi  e  Prestiti)  and  private  (economic  and  business  world)
                 operators, as well as trade unions, and relevant institutions (PCM, MEF, MISE; MIUR; Ministry of Labor,
                 MIPAAF, Ministry of Environment).  In light of the characteristics of the Italian industrial system (few large
                 private  industrial  and  ICT  -  Information  and  communication  technology  players  capable  of  leading  the
                 transformation of Italian manufacturing; limited number of supply chain leaders capable of coordinating
                 the evolutionary process; industrial system characterized on SMEs, key role of prestigious university poles
                 and  R&D  centers;  strong  cultural  connotation  of  finished  products),  the  Plan  envisages  the  following
                 "horizontal actions":

                    -   measures to support innovative investment, stimulating the growth of private investment from
                        80 billion to 90 billion in 2017 and increasing private R&D spending by about 11.3 billion;
                    -   measures to support skills development;
                    -   measures for enabling infrastructure;
                    -   economic resources to the extent of:
                    -    0.9  billion  for  the  refinancing  for  2017  of  the  Central  Guarantee  Fund,  with  its  simultaneous
                        reform;
                    -    1 billion to be allocated to development contracts focused on Industry 4.0 investments;


                              OPEN4U: intrOducing Practices in opEn innovatioN 4U - project number 2022-1-IT01-KA220-VET-000085295
                 Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the
                           European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA can be held responsible for them.
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