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Foremost findings: Open Innovation eco-systems
                 Each partner Country has been seen committed, even though to different extent, in creating necessary
                 conditions for the development of Open Innovation and the adoption of its model and paradigm. Some
                 national  and  local  institutions  have  issued  major  plans  and  programs  of  incentives  to  boost  Open
                 Innovation, and enforced laws and regulations in order to favour and stimulate Open Innovation approach
                 and solutions. Here below the results of the Survey carried out during the Focus groups on the two project
                 clusters.

                 Cluster 1

                 France
                 In France, part of the public expenditure is intended for innovation. According to the French approach the
                 purpose  of  innovation  aid  is to  support  organizational  innovations  and  company  process,  but  also  the
                 creation, feasibility and prototyping, with a view to the  industrialization and marketing of new products
                 and services. There are several innovation support plans in France, the largest being France 2030 (€34
                 billion) and the Future Investment Plan (€20 billion). They are broken down  into calls for national projects
                 to  which  companies  and  institutions  apply.  The  projects  are  studied  and  financed  according  to  the
                 documented amounts.
                 The PIA  (PIA Future Investment Plan), sets help  for young entrepreneurs who develop their project and
                 the regions are doing a great deal of work, in particular with their business incubators. This budget is
                 mainly  intended  for  SMEs    to  enable  them  to  be  competitive  with  other  companies.  This  money  is
                 intended to stimulate French growth. This funds are managed by BPI (Public Investment Bank) or by Local
                 authorities  (department,  region,  etc.)  have  a  certain  budget  allocated  to  innovation.  This  funds  are  is
                 distributed through grants.
                 BPI (Public Investment Bank) has the role of distributing this funds to the most deserving projects. To do
                 this,  this  organization  organizes  or  attends  innovation  competitions  where  the  best  projects  are
                 rewarded. Bpifrance mission is the financing and development of companies and innovation. Funding for
                 innovation, mainly in the form of bank loans (innovation loans, start-up loans) and, to a lesser extent, in
                 the form of subsidies (State/Regions).
                 Bpifrance manages several innovation support schemes:
                 -  Individual aid for innovation. A distinction can be made between aid for the feasibility of the innovation,
                 which intended to help in the preparation of an RDI project, aid for the  development of innovation, which
                 aim to help companies carry out an RDI project with or  without collaboration. These aids include the
                 French Tech Grants (BFT), which aim to support the development of strong start-up potential;
                 -  Competitions:  The  World  Competition  of  Innovation  (CMI),  targets  projects  with  high  technological
                 potential and aims to make emerging from leading companies in their field;
                 -  Innovation competition - which contributes to financing of innovative projects led by start-ups, financed
                 by the PIA (future investment plan) and regions.
                 -  The National Fund for the Digital Society (FSN) - brings together many calls for projects, relating to uses,
                 services  and  digital  content  innovative.  It  notably  includes  digital  innovation  competitions,  which  help
                 mainly  smaller  companies  for  their  innovative  digital  projects,  on  the  various  subjects  (data  economy,
                 digital uses, connected objects, etc.)


                              OPEN4U: intrOducing Practices in opEn innovatioN 4U - project number 2022-1-IT01-KA220-VET-000085295
                 Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the
                           European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA can be held responsible for them.
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